Archery Telemetry Lab

A score tells you what happened. Telemetry tells you why. Learn to read the nine numbers recorded for every arrow, separate aim error from technique error and build a progression plan that moves your average one ring at a time.

Metrics / arrow
9
Match length
10 arrows
Physics step
2 ms

The nine metrics on every arrow

After each release, the Post-Shot Telemetry panel reports exactly what the engine calculated. Each number maps to one link in the chain from bow to face, so each one points to a different fix.

Post-shot telemetry and what it diagnoses
MetricWhat it measuresWhat it diagnoses
Draw StrengthDraw fraction at releaseDraw length consistency
Wind CompensationAim-off as a share of actual driftWind reading and hold
Arrow VelocityLaunch and impact speedEnergy loss to drag
Flight TimeNock to target planeExposure to wind and gravity
Ring ScoreScoring ring, X for inner 10Outcome
Distance from CentreRadial miss in cmPrecision
Launch AngleSight mark plus aim elevationVertical aim discipline
Kinetic Energy½·m·v₀² at launchDraw quality (scales with d²)
Wind DriftLateral push versus calm-air flightConditions at release

Mean point of impact

A single arrow can lie; a group cannot. The mean point of impact (MPI) is the average position of all arrows that reached the face. It separates two very different problems: an offset group that is tight but away from centre, and a centred group that is simply too wide.

MPI = ( Σxᵢ / n , Σyᵢ / n )

If the MPI sits more than one ring width from centre, the error is systematic — a repeatable bias such as a consistently short draw or an uncorrected crosswind. Systematic errors are fixed by adjusting the sight or the hold. If the MPI is close to centre but arrows are scattered, the error is random and must be fixed through technique: steadier holds, cleaner releases and better timing in gusts.

tight, offset: systematic centred, wide: random
The copper cross marks the MPI. An offset MPI calls for a sight change; a wide spread calls for technique work.

Radial spread and group size

The match panel's Avg from Bullseye is the mean radial distance of every arrow on the face. It blends bias and scatter into one figure. To isolate scatter, measure each arrow's distance from the MPI rather than from centre:

σ_r = √( Σ[(xᵢ − x̄)² + (yᵢ − ȳ)²] / n )

On the 122 cm face at 70 m, a σr of 6 cm — about one ring width — keeps a centred group mostly in the 9 and 10. A σr of 12 cm spreads the same group into the red. Because ring width is fixed, halving your spread is worth roughly one ring on average across the match.

Draw and wind consistency scores

Two telemetry lines deserve their own tracking column on your scorecard. Draw Strength should read 100% on every arrow; at 70 m each 1% short costs about 13 cm of elevation, so a single 98% draw can outweigh an otherwise perfect shot. Wind Compensation should cluster between 80% and 120%. Consistent readings near 50% show that you are under-reading the flags; wildly varying readings suggest you are releasing at random points in the gust cycle.

  • Draw index: count arrows at 100% draw out of ten. Target: 10 / 10 before moving distance.
  • Wind index: count arrows with compensation between 80% and 120%. Target: 7 / 10 in variable wind.
  • Vertical index: compare Launch Angle across arrows. At 70 m, a spread wider than 0.10° is two rings of vertical scatter.

A data-driven progression plan

Progress fastest by changing one variable at a time and moving on only when the numbers say you are ready.

Suggested progression ladder
StageSetupPass criterion
1 · Foundation18 m, calm90+ with draw index 10 / 10
2 · Mid range30 m and 50 m, calm85+ at both distances
3 · Wind intro50 m, variable80+ with wind index 7 / 10
4 · Long range70 m, variable75+ and avg from bullseye under 10 cm
5 · Elite90 m, gusty70+ with at least one X

Lab habit: after every match, write down the total, the MPI direction, the draw index and the wind index. Three matches of notes reveal patterns that a hundred unrecorded arrows never will. With functional storage enabled, the range keeps your personal best at each distance on this device.

Continue training

MOD-02

Draw Strength Mechanics

Fix the most expensive error on the scorecard.

Open briefing
MOD-04

Wind Reading Tactics

Lift your wind index with a four-step routine.

Open briefing

Shoot a baseline match at 70 m in variable wind and record your draw index, wind index and MPI direction.

Shoot the Range